which of the following is true of ethics quizlet

Natasha's embrace of the Golden Rule obliges her to excuse Alexei's debtafter all, she must do unto Alexei what she would have done unto herself, For Aristotle, a person living a life of reason is living a life of, Virtue ethics claims that the right action is the one performed by the virtuous person and that the virtuous person is the one who performs the right action. Which of the following are the strengths of teleological ethical theories? This sentiment is an indictment of the glutton but also a pat on the back for those who, One of the concerns raised by critics of social contract theory is that vulnerable individuals, such as the severely disabled, the very poor, nonhuman animals, children, and infants, have no moral status and no rights according to the theory, Joel Feinberg argues that someone who directly pursues happiness, In response to the criticism that very few people have given any form of consent to any social contracts, contractarians have contended that the social contract is hypothetical but nevertheless binding. a.) What does Jarvis-Thomson grant to the pro-lifer at the beginning of her defense of abortion? One of the primary reasons that students plagiarize is because they do not allow enough time to complete the assignment on their own. Which of the following statements is true of the - Law info Who would agree without qualification? Circle the word in each sentence for which the word any will correct a double negative. She now wants to determine whether this creature counts as a person in the moral sense. Code of ethics. A person who does not know how to swim is not morally obligated to jump into a pond to save a drowning boy, Commonsense morality distinguishes between doing our duty and doing more than duty requires, what are called supererogatory actions. Suppose a drug-user is a bum and exhibits antisocial (but non-criminal) behavior. Based on your reading of the ABOUT Ethics in Accounting Reading Material (CA-4, given article 1) respond to the following:Ethics and Integrity Standards are based on the following, EXCEPT: Intellectual Property (books, music, movies) says ____________ is illegal. Right and wrong are purely subjective. consists solely of bettering the welfare of society. If she takes the chemotherapy to destroy the tumors, her fetus will die. It is a mechanism that may be used to thoroughly think through an issue and evaluate the consequences of an action. Which of the following best describes the decision-making tool provided in the handbook? The countries of Equalia and Oppressia share a border. Principlism is a moral theory that is intended, in part, to solve the problem of conflicting rules or principles. Are character traits that dispose their possessor, the agent, to act according to their dictates and more. Suppose Katrina is a rule-utilitarian and is trying to decide whether generally following the rule "Young women under the age of eighteen should not be permitted to have abortions without notifying a parent or guardian" would maximize happiness. It is widely believed that most students: Rarely set out to cheat but set themselves up for cheating by not taking responsibility for learning. Ethics is about doing whatever it takes to get ahead. Suppose she uses Mary Anne Warren's list of criteria for personhood and determines that the creature displays three of the five criteria. What did President Bush mean by "new world order"? Do you think you can do that? The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that killing, in itself, is morally different that letting die. If you have already taken an earlier PR ethics quiz, What do you know about business ethics? An unscrupulous business tactic known as ________ advertises a product at a low price but when the customer comes in to buy, only more expensive products are available. Which of the following is an area indicative of ethical behavior? The view that tolerance is objectively good contradicts the central principle of cultural relativism. A code of ethics document may outline the mission and values . To discourage you from action when placed in an ethical dilemma. Claim that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration Aristotle thinks happiness is a state of being. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like _____ is ethical behavior that persists long after the latest public scandal or the latest management buzzword., A company's commitment to ethical behavior affects:, Which of the following statements is true of sustainable ethics? Which of the following is NOT part of the legal test for harassment, based on Harris vs. Forklift Systems? ", In a valid argument, if the premises are true, then the. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. What makes ethics different from other subjects is that ethical claims do not need to be supported by logical arguments, while in other subjects logical arguments are always needed to support one's claims. Ethical situations are always black and white. We study ethics to know and understand that good and bad may vary from different countries and religions due to the differences in culture and laws but despite all of these, we are still guided and protected by ethical guidelines wherein the good and bad that doesn't vary and are all followed across the world. Reread lines 64-71. Ethics, also known as moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". Which of the following is NOT true about citations? This person indicates that they believe access to adequate health care is, Sophia recently read an article in which she learned that the Affordable Care Act makes no provisions for undocumented immigrants. 15. One alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use is harmful. This aspect of his worldview is called, The health insurance program supported jointly by the federal and individual state governments that covers some low-income families, pregnant women, families and children, and people with disabilities is named, In the American health care system, those who don't have the money to pay for health care, even those with serious illnesses or injuries, often get no medical care at all because of escalating costs. Which of the following is not a way that the Stoics used to determine their duties: B. Eric, a Kantian, and Diane, an ethicist of care, are debating whether lying is ever morally permissible. Ayer, the sentence: "Stealing is wrong!" Therefore, all the statements which are true about ethics and laws are mentioned above. Passive euthanasia is when death is brought about by an . According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? Which of the following conclusions should Antoine draw about this view, basing his judgment on the moral criteria of adequacy discussed in the text? What are the underlying values, Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you admire and trust? Believed that although people have lots of different desires, not all things are desirable "No one can prove that a fetus is not a person from the moment of conception. Which of the following is a key difference between morality and ethics quizlet? (There is only one option): Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a mistake? normative ethical theories ultimately are grounded in reason. Such an argument is characterized as, Imagine a situation in which a patient is not competent and has left no instructions regarding end-of-life preferences. This theory is inconsistent with our moral experience because it means that cultures cannot approve of an action that is morally wrongbut we know that sometimes cultures do indeed approve of morally wrong actions. Which of the following is true with regard to how bad decisions happen to good people? B. Virtue accords with a rational principle and also has an affective dimension Which of the following is probably the best example of a company failing to consider the impact of decisions on employees? In order for fraud to occur, there must be: The intent of one party to deceive the other party. In 2002, the eighty-six-year-old war hero Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Jr., who had made a suicide pact with his eighty-nine-year-old wife, ended his life with an overdose of sleeping pills. One of the features of cultural relativism that concerns him is the view that what's morally right for a culture is simply whatever that culture approves of or believes is morally right. This quiz covers Chapter 8 of your textbook and my lecture on March 12, 2013. Code of Ethics: A code of ethics is a guide of principles designed to help professionals conduct business honestly and with integrity. He considers the cases of incurable throat cancer and severely-impaired babies. An ethical dilemma occurs when one must make a choice among alternative actions and the right choice is not absolutely clear. Ethics are the ideal in terms of which something can be judged. The notion that each person has rights that are inalienable or should not be taken away except in drastic situations is known as the: Which of the following is the best definition of ethics? B. Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. Conducting personal business on company time (sending personal messages on company email; taking a longer lunch break to run errands). Make sure to consider all stakeholders including: employees, shareholders, customers, vendors and unintended bystanders. Which of the following statements about the Ford Pinto case is false? Suppose your friend Julie believes that it's possible for her to make mistakes on moral matters and that the culture to which she belongs can make also mistakes about morality. Show honor and glory. If you are presented with an ethical dilemma at work, usually the best course of action is to first: Discuss the situation with your immediate supervisor. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Morals refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong. According to Marquis, why is it wrong to kill us? A. According to the handbook, padding a resume is not an unethical act because so many people do it. According to Milton Friedman, a company's social responsibility. C. Seem to have problems when one's duty conflicts with the choice that would seem to maximize intrinsic value (as in the case of the crazed axe-murderer), A. Premise 3: Abortion is the killing of an innocent person. The surgery is a success, and the patient does not develop deep venous thrombosis. CONCEPT Benefits of Philosophy and Ethics 3 Kevin has thoroughly researched whether artificial intelligence can have free will. "Reason is the slave of the passions" means: A. What do they do that inspires you? The Center develops policy designed to address issues in ethics and human rights at the state, national, and international levels. Ethics and Contrastivism. Moreover, revisions to Cultural Competence standard provide more explicit guidance to social workers. Ross thinks 'the right' is a different concept than 'the good' -- i.e. approach to ethics that is dominated by a concern with the place of values within the natural world. withholding treatment for a terminally ill patient and allowing that patient to die. "Ethics and Business Practices" / "Age of Disruption" / "Ethics at Work 9+ which of the following statements about ethics training is true most Which of the following would be a good reason for her to adopt and follow this rule? Which of the following is NOT true about plagiarism? Which of the following statements is true of ethics.docx According to the doctrine of double effect, would Vinnie be morally permitted to engage the switch and divert the train to the alternate track? SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. C. Implies that if we think God gives us a moral law because it is good, then (presumably) we should be able to figure it out without reference to God by figuring out what is good for us. XX A person is usually aware that others are doing things which are unethical. ETHICS & PROFESSIONALISM Ethics is a practical science for it deals mainly with theories and principles. According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates, normative, Based on what you have learned in this unit, answer the following questions: How is the ancient concept of distributive justice understood in today's political debate? Any researcher who contributes substantially to a research project or paper needs to get credit. 8. Research Ethics & Misconduct: What Researchers Need to Know B. ethics quiz 1 (1).docx - Question 1 5 out of 5 points While hiking in the rain forests of South America, Martina encounters a creature that resembles a human being but clearly does not belong to the Homo sapiens species. One way we might reject Gay-Williams' argument from nature is by showing that not everything that sets us against our natural inclinations is wrong (like brushing our teeth). Reread the Background on page 80 , and then think about the relevance of the time frame. Traditional theories often assume that the world consists of atomistic individuals with perfect rationality, Unlike Kant, who maintained that reason is all that is necessary for making moral decisions, feminist ethicists insist that emotion should play a role too, The ethics of care might be thought of as an essential element of virtue ethics, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to ethics that focuses on being aware of people's feelings, needs, and viewpoints, The principle of impartiality, which says that from the moral point of view all persons are considered equal and should be treated accordingly, is, alled into question by feminist ethicists, Judith Jarvis Thomson claims that her moderate argument regarding abortion, does not have the implication that a woman has a right to secure the death of the unborn child, With the violinist scenario, Judith Jarvis Thomson tries to show that, the mother has a right to defend herself against the unborn's use of her body against her will (a right to have an abortion), Mary Anne Warren suggests that being genetically human is the same thing as being a person in the moral sense. Business ethics is the culmination of ethical values and appropriate business behavior. Which of the following statements is true of ethics.docx A situation in which an engineers loyalty and obligations may be compromised because of self interests or other loyalties and obligations. According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates. Name the form of the following argument: If p, then q. p. Therefore, q. Given Sanjay and Joanne's different religious beliefs, however, is it possible for their discussion to be fruitful at all? The difference between morals and ethics is that ethics is more of a social term depending on the group involved. Try to get the rule changed, while obeying the rule. Take as many times as you like. Ethics c. Standards d. Values; Answer: A. Because it deprives the victim of a future like ours. The Sophists, as represented by Glaucon, thought that people are 'conventionally just' by nature. b.) THIS WILL TEST YOU ON YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF PAGE RULES, ETHICS, AND THE GUIDE TO WHO IS PLL'S A? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? True or false? This argument is valid. One day, Frank asks Mary what she thinks of a hat he has recently purchased. Is the view that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration. According to Singer's rationale, if a person says it is wrong to eat humans because they are rational creatures, that person must also admit it might be right to eat humans who have rational capacities that are on the same level as animals (e.g. TEST BANK Chapter 1 - MULTIPLE CHOICE Which of the following - StuDocu What do people seek above all else, according to Aristotle? The private sector proposed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as a way to regulate competition within industries. A person's ethical beliefs are affected by, Ethics Practice Quiz Questions And Answers. Ethics and morality are exactly the same. C. Differentiated between pleasures, thinking that the best pleasure is tranquility. Which of the following routes would a virtue ethicist be likely to recommend? Morality b. XX By understanding the different perspectives of the conceptual foundations, business decision-making may be enhanced. c.) Ethics seeks to define the good and the bad. 2.2. Ethics are a basis for comparison. Ethics Explainer: Ethics, morality & law - The Ethics Centre What level of school-matured youngsters experience the ill effects of this disorder? Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated . Which of the following is a characteristic of traditional theories of ethics that feminist thinkers have criticized? Is it Ethical to overpromise to win a customer, gain support for a pet project or avoid confrontation? "The Good" varies according to our individual desires. Quizlet Ethics & Social Responsibility Quizzes. Which of the following features of principlism is most relevant to solving this problem? Singer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of animal treatment. Moral values are knowing right from wrong. ), and which by its chemical nature affects the structure of the living organism. The anticipated objections should be stated honestly and thoroughly, Which fallacy appears in the following passage? One premise of the main argument for cultural relativism is that because different cultures have different beliefs about what is right and wrong, there are no objective moral principles. View ethics quiz 1 (1).docx from ETHC 101-B04 at Liberty University. Who would agree without qualification? 16. Studies have shown that most young executives are not confronted by ethical business issues. B. Objectification is always morally wrong. Which of the following is NOT a reason Gay-Williams gives for why euthanasia is immoral: It would be wrong to have the sort of social program that eliminates those who are too 'ill' to function normally any longer. Conclusion: Therefore, abortion is wrong. The statements which are true about Ethics and laws are given below: Laws can help define ethical and unethical behaviors. It always complies by the rules. With which statement would Plato NOT agree? While they are sometimes used interchangeably, they are different: ethics refer to rules provided by an external source, e.g., codes of conduct in workplaces or principles in religions. Contrastivism about reasons, for example, holds that whether .