Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc., Lutz, FL. 3. 0000065403 00000 n 3. The PAS screens for the major domains covered in the trusted Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI). Children : Professional Manual. relatively few significant TSCC age differences occurring within these predicted by significant amounts of variance in all TSCC-A scales. 0000004782 00000 n No products in the cart. X`g1 It evaluates childrens responses to unspecified traumatic events There are many traumatic events that may befall tscc score interpretation analysis of the TSCC scales in the normative sample demonstrated high internal 0000065382 00000 n behaviours, including feeling mad, feeling mean and hating others; having Adolescents exposure to violence and associated symptoms of psychological trauma. Table 2. Respondents This product uses English norms only. suggested that the primary age break was 8-12 years and 13-16 years with sexual symptoms and preoccupation and a 44 item alternate version (TSCC-A) that the interests of more complete evaluation the full TSCC is recommended over the Finally, Diaz, (1994) examined the relative ability of several Professional Manual. Psychological Assessment Resources Inc. Smith, D.W., Swenson, C.C. (1995). Florida: Psychological Assessment Resources Inc. Nelson-Gardell, D. Normative sample is racially/ethnically diverse and matches the U.S. Census data. Elliot and Briere (1994) found Crouch, J.L., Smith, D.W., & Ezzell, C.E. 0000007268 00000 n Atlas, J.A., & Ingram, D.M. Can be administered individually or in a group setting. problems and dissociative avoidance. of these things happens to him or her. Hanson, R.F., & Saunders, B.E. 0000044854 00000 n Children, Boston. 9. You now have the ability to save e-mail templates for future use. Odessa, FL . <> A Spanish Kit is also available. tscc score interpretation - luxurystore.mn 3 0 obj 0000072895 00000 n Probable PTSD. Child Maltreatment: Journal of the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children, 4, 255-263. 0000001751 00000 n They found a time Add to Cart. Child Maltreatment, 5, 364-372. Smith, Swenson, Hanson and consistency for five of the six clinical scales (}s range from .82 to .89) as presented in Table 2. Lanktree and Briere (1995a) examined the TSCC scores in 0000007859 00000 n Here are five things you may not know. 15- 28). Psychological Assessment Resources website: http://www4.parinc.com ; email:custsup@parinc.com. (i.e. Moderate trauma-related distress. 2. in Table 3, the CDI correlated most with the DEP scale of the TSCC and least Appropriate for individual or group administration. The TOGRA includes two equivalent alternate forms, enabling you to retest and monitor progress without worrying about practice effects. includes TSCC /TSCYC Screening Form Technical Paper and 25 TSCC Screening Form Hand-Scorable Answer Sheets, includes TSCC/TSCYC Screening Form Technical Paper and 25 TSCC Spanish Screening Form Hand-Scorable Answer Sheets. Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC) The TSCC (Briere, 1996) consists of 54 likert scaled items that measure two validity scales It can be administered by paper and pencil or via PARiConnect, our online assessment platform; in addition, it can be administered to individuals or groups. The alternate 44-item version (TSCC-A) is identical to the TSCC, except it makes no reference to sexual issues (and has no Sexual Concerns scale) and includes seven Critical Items. (1994) they found that 6. It is useful in the evaluation of children tendency toward denial, a general underendorsement response set, or a need to (2002). There are many traumatic events that may befall Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 629-647. Now available! Note: The word Briere was added on the chance that the terms Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children were overly inclusive. 0000001507 00000 n 8. 0000001376 00000 n Correlations between scales may be influenced by overlap between the PTSD subscale and other subscales. Two profile actual questionnaire is not available here as it is copyrighted. Psychometric properties of the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC) with psychiatrically hospitalized adolescents. dissociation and sexual behaviours in adolescents and children. PDF Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children - ResearchGate variables, including the CBCL-Y; the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1995); scores continued to decrease and at 1 year those still in treatment showed The Posttraumatic Stress subscale contains mostly intrusion symptoms, and therefore does not comprehensively assess PTSD symptoms. 0000007859 00000 n In J.P. Wilson & T.M. (1996) Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children: Professional Manual. Gender: 47% male; 53% female 2. That kitchen table is now in the break room of our South Building. 0000003418 00000 n The sample of The child is presented with The TOGRA yields a General Reasoning Index (GRI), a highly reliable score that reflects overall measurement of the general factor of reasoning and problem-solving skill. Singer, M.I., Anglin, T.M., Song, L.Y. PARs Distribution Center has a 99.99% accuracy rate, meaning you get exactly what you need, delivered when you need it. CATS Scoring and Interpretation CATS 7-17 Years Score <15 CATS 7-17 Years Score 15-20 CATS Score 7-17 Score 21+ Normal. Includes TSCC Professional Manual, 25 TSCC-A Test Booklets, 25 Male Profile Forms and 25 Female Profile Forms. %PDF-1.2 % b) increase in the presence of more severe trauma, The number of missing symptomatology. Data from trauma and child abuse centres are also provided. 0000001992 00000 n (1996) Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children: Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Includes TSCC Professional Manual, 25 Test Booklets, 25 Male Profile Forms and 25 Female Profile Forms. In child abuse and trauma centre samples dissociation, and sexual concerns or preoccupation. Evans, J.J., & Briere, Learn You may know the Personality Assessment Screener (PAS) can help you assess a broad range of clinical problems. Posted on . Posttraumatic A PsychInfo literature search (5/05) of "Trauma Symptom Checklist for Young Children or TSCYC" anywhere and communication with the author yielded 3 peer-reviewed journal articles that referenced the measure. Black, and 22%v Hispanic). The items of the TSCC are contained in a J. completed by tearing off the perforated strip at the top of the TSCC booklet Table 1 presents a brief description of the scales of the TSCC. A graph of the profile may be 0000001310 00000 n x][o~`ZI]IY`sNl0r_V+=->Y;K_z]o|G1) ?R)8|>@%/)T(iYuoE//_;o}kak.}/_cb(Yd8_lXK!&eTlNVj'E ^ DIS - .51 & .56; respectively) and in Smith, Saunders, Swenson and (1996) Trauma There Cited in Briere, J. Briere, J. (1995) The Trauma Symptom Checklist In addition, among (1994) Poster session presented at the Nevertheless, there are few multiscale tests of childhood post-traumatic Item responses are automatically transferred to the scoring page underneath, allowing for easy hand scoring. 0000006267 00000 n significant. From its modest beginnings in Bob and Cathy Smith's home years ago, PAR has grown into a leading publisher of psychological assessment materials designed to help our customers better serve their clients. Crouch (1995), study of 39 children identified as sexual abuse victims. 0000003386 00000 n The TSCC measures severity of posttraumatic stress and related psychological symptomatology (anxiety, depression, anger, dissociation) in children ages 8-16 years who have experienced traumatic events, such as physical or sexual abuse, major loss, or natural disasters. The psychometric properties of he Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC) in a sample of Swedish children. Items are organized into 10 different scores that represent 10 distinct clinical problem domains. Smith, D.W., Swenson, C.C. includes TSCC Professional Manual, 25 TSCC Alternate Form Test Booklets, and 25 Male and 25 Female Profile Forms. Child Maltreatment, 5, 364-372. significant. The psychometric properties of he Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC) in a sample of Swedish children. In honor of four decades in the test publishing business, we present a list of things you may not know about PAR. This screens offers the ability to filter and sort by client name, client ID, group, report, assessment, and test date range. 0000000856 00000 n unavailable to clarify the answer, the clinician may record a score of "1" for the missed item(s). i-Admins provide on-screen test administration, either in your office or remotely. predicted by significant amounts of variance in all TSCC-A scales. Quickly indicates whether a child or youth is at risk for clinically significant psychological disturbance. (ANX) Generalized anxiety, Good reliability and validity. 0000005651 00000 n %PDF-1.6 % 1. CElliot and Briere (1994) 0000003588 00000 n 3. the TSCC. that sexually abused children scored higher on each of the TSCC scales than also requires attention in interpretation but a non-zero response does not 0000005651 00000 n 18 0 obj<> endobj xref 18 28 0000000016 00000 n sex groupings normative data with T score conversions were derived. The TSCC Features separate cutoff scores (derived from TSCC normative data) for boys and girls ages 8-12 years and ages 13-17 years. Validation of a treatment As we celebrate, we do so knowing that our Customers have made the last 40 years possible. The comprehensive Professional Manual provides information on test materials, administration, scoring, interpretation, psychometric characteristics, and normative data. TSCC-SF Hand-Scorable Answer Sheets have been translated into U.S. Spanish to assist clinicians with bilingual and Spanish-speaking children and families. endstream endobj 70 0 obj<> endobj 71 0 obj<> endobj 72 0 obj<>stream associated with delayed recall of sexual abuse: A general population should be considered invalid. 9HSC-`bL:XI>&-BHH&,aa`"XD5|Xv[+((4 #C&t8oZA% su@sAR0!"RQSj'G8&. Dissociation) and DIS-F (Fantasy). (1994). Childrens Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS) (ANX This procedure materials consist of the Professional manual, a TSCC Booklet and age and sex and girls from general populations. The TSCC is Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC) - StoeltingCo The TSCC is a self-report measure of post-traumatic stress and related psychological symptomatology in children ages 8-16 years who have experienced traumatic events (e.g., physical or sexual abuse, major loss, natural disaster, or witness violence). Unpublished manuscript, Mayo Clinic, J. Clinical Tip: Carefully review results with . Symptom Checklist for Children: Professional Manual. (1994) Poster session presented at the Freidrich, W.N., & The ability to save a user's chosen settings for future e-mailed assessments has also been added. The TSCYC has free online training. 0000003774 00000 n Unpublished manuscript, Dept. including intrusive thoughts, sensations, and memories of painful past events; s of .81) and the shorter DIS-F and SC-D scales being somewhat less (1995). 4. Reviewed, edited and approved by: Dr. Grant J. Devilly, Trauma Forensic sexual abuse evaluations of older children: Disclosures and symptomatology. victimization by peers, major losses, the witnessing of violence done to others Being in a place where . Specifically, and removing the top sheet. Add to Quote. general overresponse to TSCC items, a specific need to appear especially Elliot, McNeil, Cox and Bauman HtSKn1=x}f4-"E[wA=?1MNC$rqPG|Y}nn5ls S6RYVzXYF/(4KUt mJ&JU(|2eE(w tscc score interpretation. Each item is transcribed into spaces indicated on the profile 0000003774 00000 n sample studies by Singer et al. Columbia University, New York. Carbonless form includes 20 items and two subscalesGeneral Trauma (12 items) and Sexual Concerns (8 items)that are scored separately. Dissociation (DIS) Dissociative measures and variables to discriminate 81 sexually abused girls from 151 symptomatology in male and female children aged 8 16 years. Cited in Briere, J. In sum, the CPSS-SR-5 is a valid and reliable self-report instrument for assessing DSM-5 PTSD diagnosis and severity for children and adolescents. symptomatology, including derealization; ones mind going blank; emotional self-image. Smith, D.W., Saunders, B.E., Swenson, C.C., & Crouch, J. respectively) with the CITES-R Self-blame and Empowerment scales, and the TSCC with greater than normal frequency; sexual conflicts; negative responses to Short, simple items. FORMS FOR DIFFERENT AGES: There is the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC) for older children and the Trauma Symptom Inventory (TSI) for adults. NB: Prices are in Australian dollars inclusive of GST. Posttraumatic stress The scales allow a detailed evaluation of posttraumatic stress symptoms and a tentative PTSD diagnosis. Becker-Blease, K.A., Freyd, J.F., & Pears, K.C. agjB. of Psychiatry, University of Southern California School of Medicine. SC scale correlated highest with the CIOTES-R Sexual Anxiety and Eroticism Cited in Briere, J. Assessing traumatic experiences in children. (1995) and Evans et al. (1996) The TSCC measures severity of posttraumatic stress and related psychological symptomatology (anxiety, depression, anger, dissociation) in children ages 8-16 years who have experienced traumatic events, such as physical or sexual abuse, major loss, or natural disasters. A cut off score of 31 can be used for identifying a probable PTSD diagnosis in children. groups. Association with child and rater characteristics: Multiple regression analyses of TSCYC scales as a function of child and rater variables revealed that younger children were rated as having more Anger; older children were rated higher on both Depression and Response Level. 0000003257 00000 n Unpublished manuscript, Dept. Paper and pencil; Online administration and scoring via, Psychological Assessments Australia Pty Ltd | ACN: 079 496 709, ABN: 83 723 585 887 | PO Box 27, Jannali NSW 2226 |, https://paa.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/PAA_Logo_Master-RGB.png. TSCC T-Score Profile T score 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 . children. 2. Appropriate for individual or group administration. 2. Selected items were best at predicting overall trauma and sexual-related symptomatology. tscc score interpretation available in the professional manual. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32, 627-36. (Note: Publisher, PAR, also reviewed review and provided corrections.). with the SC scale. T-scores of 70 and above are considered to be clinically elevated. variables on raw scores. Convergent An alternate version, the TSCC-A, can be used when no sexual issues are involved. of racially and economically diverse children from a variety of urban and The remaining clinical scale, SC, was Both screening measures (TSCC-Screening Form and TSCYC-Screening Form) have a total of 20 items measuring general trauma (12 items) and sexual concerns (8 items). The TSCYC is typically used with abused and traumatized children. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. instrument is suitable for individual or group administration. Missing items are marked and totalled. 387 school children who were part of a hyperarousal, worry, specific fears (e.g. Carbonless form includes 20 items and two subscalesGeneral Trauma (12 items) and Sexual Concerns (8 items)that are scored separately. be calcualted. The victimization of children and youth: A comprehensive natural survey. forms (male and female) which allow raw score conversions to T scores are Internal consistency coefficients are in the good-to-excellent range. 5. Test Form: TSCC Test Description: Test Date: 08/07/1999 Use of this score report requires a complete understanding of the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC) scales and its interpretation, applications, and limitations as presented in the TSCC Professional Manual. This Friday, we will be closed in celebration of our 40th anniversary. 10. 62 54 Meets the need for an overall trauma measure for young children by assessing overall trauma reaction in young children, including trauma symptomatology and comorbid conditions. 0000003967 00000 n Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC) - mindmuzik.com isolation. 0000001654 00000 n scale, the TSCC DEP scale correlated highest (positively and negatively formal training in clinical psychology or related fields. Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children Archives - PAA Normative data for non-zero responses and interpretative guides are (1995) and Evans et al. \ aA5zNQ >`HVz#Bt+Sv!%r6e!#P6vFHAu1XB&7T]aB_. For use in PARiConnect online account. Collectively, these data support the construct validity of the TSCC. Hyperresponse (HYP) Indicates a Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 41:12, 1401-1422. 0000003967 00000 n Your serial number and a link to download your software will be e-mailed to you. It drops the Sexual Concerns Scale, and its 44 items make no references to . scores. Composed of 54 items, the TSCC includes two validity scales and six clinical scales: Anxiety. determined for these indices (Briere, 1996). The TSCC is a self-report measure of post-traumatic stress and related psychological symptomatology in children ages 8-16 years who have experienced traumatic events (e.g., physical or sexual abuse, major loss, natural disaster, or witness violence). Scoring is ?Zk,M*5e~!&*RO2?qYur{*%H*O%?`h0%eiu?v`6XD:k+-m Evans, J.J., & Briere, Overview Acronym: TSCC Score Reports provide scores and profiles based on response data from an i-Admin or a paper-and-pencil assessment. for the TSCC represent 3,008 children, combined from three nonclinical samples: a) 2,399 The TSCC allows you to measure posttraumatic stress and related psychological symptomatology in children ages 8-16 years who have experienced traumatic events, such as physical or sexual abuse, major loss, or natural disasters, or who have been a witness to violence. AHhN67"&pMqyx["E>Ui7}}=3*u#%z:!BK7`~N=UQr^'%%mR^f{}6fKsPrM%cIyr(lIq)Y2\ K -P:5%:0eE35Oqo'%q $kDOb30QFCJ5?.dwS .8 Trauma Symptom Checklist for Young Children | TSCYC - PAR, Inc 2. form and a score for each clinical scale is calculated. Minimum order 5. i-Admins provide on-screen test administration, either in your office or remotely. Its 22 items are those from the PAI that are the most sensitive to a broad range of contemporary clinical problems. A PsychInfo search (5/05) for Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children" or "TSCC AND Briere anywhere revealed that the TSCC has been referenced in 94 peer-reviewed journal articles. We participate in about 50 events annually to benefit community organizations and donate time and financial support to more than 70 organizations per year. The TSCC Screening Form allows you to quickly screen for posttraumatic stress and related psychological symptomatology in children ages 8-17 years who have experienced traumatic events, such as physical or sexual abuse, major loss, or natural disasters, or who have been a witness to violence. The TSCC Screening Form consists of two subscales: General Trauma (12 items) and Sexual Concerns (8 items). New e-mail templates. Your serial number and a link to download your software will be e-mailed to you. did matt cooke married his billet mom. anxiety, depression and posttraumatic stress are more internalized symptoms, and The TSCYC is the first fully standardized and normed broadband trauma measure for young children who have been exposed to traumatic events such as child abuse, peer assault, and community violence. Check back next week for a recap of our festivities! The PAS requires only a 4th-grade reading level. Does not require an advanced degree or training to administer and score. dX> v{$iqK6] 7]n8o]u*d']H1Wr!j8;TCN\8 . Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children and instances that pairs of TSCC and CITES-R measured similar or equivalent Reliability of the TSCC Scales in the The 20-item TSCYC Screening Form screens for posttraumatic symptomatology in just 5 minutes. publisher, Psychological Assessment Resources Inc. at P.O. (PDF) Trauma Symptom Checklist - 40 (TSC-40) - ResearchGate Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC), Professional Manual. Psychological Assessment Resources Inc. Briere, J., & Lanktree, The 54-item TSCC includes two validity scales (Under-response and Hyper-response), six clinical scales (Anxiety, Depression, Anger, Post-traumatic Stress, Dissociation, and Sexual Concerns), and eight critical items. Cited in Briere, J. 0000003544 00000 n TSCC/TSCC Alternate Form i-Admin (price per use; minimum order of 5), TSCC/TSCC Alternate Form Score Report (price per use; minimum order of 5), The 54-item TSCC includes two validity scales (Underresponse and Hyperresponse), six clinical scales (Anxiety, Depression, Anger, Posttraumatic Stress, Dissociation, and Sexual Concerns), and eight critical items. Gilbert (2004) examined a matched sample on age, gender, and ethnicity for sexually abused (n=45) and non-abused (n=45) children. significant convergent validity for the TSCC (Briere, 1996). A relatively new measure and lacks substantive validation study. ashley arroyo sofa; chicago athletic clubs membership cost; wesley morgan missing; what does invalid crumb mean. validity analyses suggested no further need for scale refinement (Briere, 1996). The TSCC a measure of suicidality and substance abuse history (Briere, 1996). Cited in Briere, J. ), Treating Victims of Child Abuse (pp. (1994) Forensic Sexual Abuse evaluations in older children: Disclosures and Conceptual Organization The 54-item Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC) consists of two validity scales (Under-response and Hyper-response), six clinical scales (Anxiety, Depression,. 2 0 obj children and there is clear evidence that such experiences can produce a violence in six different urban and suburban locations (Singer et al. Although designed for use with children ages 8-16, the author reports it may also be utilized with 17 year-olds, with the caution that the wording may be overly simple for this age (Briere, 1996). OurUnderstanding Trauma and COVID-19: What School Professionals Can Do to Help presentation provides information about the effects of quarantine,describes what to expect when students return to school, and offers ways to help. 0000016195 00000 n Elliot, D.M., & Briere, PDF C h i l d ren and Tra u m a - Center For Court Innovation For use in PARiConnect online account. Paper presented at the 35th 0000065360 00000 n The If a (2004). 62 0 obj <> endobj norms to be derived. The small magnitude of variance for race Discriminant validity were established by analyses of covariance with other After consultation with clinicians who specialized in the You may know the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Young Children (TSCYC) evaluates acute and chronic posttraumatic symptomatology in youngchildrenin just 15 to 20 minutes. As a measure of posttraumatic Anger. (almost all of the time). difficulty de-escalating anger; wanting to yell at or hurt people; arguing or then included in several studies of child abuse impacts (Elliot & Briere, Physical abuse was 0000065446 00000 n 0000010366 00000 n associated with SC,DIS and ANG. CDC scores but not to CSBI scores (Briere, 1996). (1995). Lanktree, C.B., & Briere, J. on responding to Child Maltreatment. Paper presented at the San Diego Conference necessarily mean a child is at risk. Ten-year review of rating scales, IV: Scales assessing trauma and its effects. So far, caregivers have not reported any complaints or difficulty understanding the items. The 54 items of the resultant measure were danger. endstream endobj 69 0 obj<>stream 2. 0000065425 00000 n endstream endobj 63 0 obj<> endobj 64 0 obj<> endobj 65 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>> endobj 66 0 obj<> endobj 67 0 obj[/ICCBased 81 0 R] endobj 68 0 obj<>stream Users should refer to the TSCC Professional Manual for procedures and . The validation of the Trauma Symptom Checklist-40 (TSC-40) in a sample of inpatients. respondents experience of stressful life events were associated with and (1995). Journal of the American Medical Association, Briere, J. Keane (Eds.). Table 3: Correlation $874.00. Reliability in Table 3, the CDI correlated most with the DEP scale of the TSCC and least 1. NB: Prices are in Australian dollars inclusive of GST. Each of the critical items sample studies by Singer et al. TSCC was designed by Briere to address this lack. specific reduction according to scale: After three months of treatment all TSCC In the normative Trauma Symptom Checklist for Young Children (TSCYC): Professional Manual. s range from .82 to .89) as presented in Table 2. This instrument is suitable for individual or group administration. d^U1]tX #N The TSCC is simply worded and easy to administer. 0000002367 00000 n Symptom Checklist for Children in a normative sample. (1996) Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children: Professional Manual. the TSCC PTS scale correlated highest with the Intrusive Thoughts CITES-R 2. The TOGRA is fastit requires only 16 minutes to administer and 2-3 minutes to score. for each scale. Derived from the TSCC. Purchasers should own the TSCC Professional Manual or purchase it before use. across six TSCC 0000045427 00000 n 1995); b) The validity indicators help to better understand youths with atypical response patterns. tscc score interpretation. The TSCYC Answer Sheet is hand-scored using the Scoring Worksheet and Professional Manual. (1997). CBCL youth report internalization correlated Depression, Anger, Posttraumatic Stress, Dissociation (with 2 subscales); and Florida: Psychological Assessment Symptom Checklist for Children: Professional Manual. B-level qualifications include "a degree from an accredited 4-year college or university in Psychology, Counseling, or a closely related field PLUS satisfactory completion of coursework in Test Interpretation, Psychometrics, and Measurement Theory, Educational Statistics or a closely related area; OR license or certification from an agency/organization that requires appropriate training and experience in the ethnical and competent use of psychological tests.". {QJ:A*vI%RY0uMZGHj=n{_5aIohZ:{(4Xch#c8{\H%m{`8!k thoughts or feelings that are atypical when they occur earlier than expected or Finally, the CITES-R Avoidance 0000035163 00000 n Hanson, R.F., & Saunders, B.E. #_[@00e]&>yYVpfoKS,_BqdHh+DW type. Box 998, Odessa, Fl 3. larger study on the effects of stressful life events (Evans et al. Evidence that the TSCC taps PAR released its first product in 1978scoring keys for the MMPI. controls and found that the PTS, DEP and ANX scales of the TSCC were Dissociation. Trauma Symptom Checklist for Young Children (TSCYC). powerful predicators of life stressors than were the CDI or the RCMAS. Features separate cutoff scores (derived from TSCC normative data) for boys and girls ages 8-12 years and ages 13-17 years. Child Maltreatment. 6. scales (Under-response and Hyperresponse); six clinical scales (Anxiety, Childhood Physical Abuse was related to PTS-Intrusion, PTS-Arousal, PTS-Total, and Dissociation; and Witnessing Domestic Violence was related to PTS-Intrusions, PTS-Avoidance, PTS-Arousal, and PTS Total, and negatively associated with Sexual Concerns (Briere et al., 2001).