genesis 21:22 34 commentary

14. Of _Abimelech, _ see GENESIS 20:2. And the Lord visited Sarah, as he had said, and the Lord did unto The new name of God bore witness to Gods unchanging faithfulness and to the fact that Abrahams faith was not in Abimelech nor in the treaty between them, but in the eternal God who was his dwelling place. II. But in his case, it was his final home, in heaven. In gratitude for former favours he had received from him, in token of the friendship that subsisted between them, and for the confirmation of it; and to show that he was fully satisfied with Abimelech's answer to his complaint, as well as willing to enter into covenant by sacrifice, when such creatures were divided, and the covenanters passed between the pieces, for so it follows: and both of them made a covenant ; or, read more, And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves. One of Abrahams deeply rooted fears when God called him to leave his homeland and go to the land of Canaan was that the people of the land would see his wife and kill him in order to take her. Yesterday (at the time of this writing) I participated in a class that teaches you how to communicate with people on the street in a way that encourages cooperation and avoids the need for physical force. Luke 6:21. His men may have dug who knows how many dry wells before finding this one. Bondwoman and her son cast out. Genesis 21:34 Commentaries: And Abraham sojourned in the land of the Ver. Note the significance of the word oath (Hb. He sarcastically said, Write your prayer on a piece of paper and you can have its weight in groceries. To his surprise, she pulled a folded note out of her pocket and handed it to him. Beersheba. Only before concluding the agreement there was a matter of a more personal character that required settlement. CRITICAL NOTES. And the LORD visited Sarah as He had said, and the LORD did for Sarah as He had spoken. Peace. Abimelech attributes Abrahams success to God. 3. But other than that, Abrahams life was fairly routine. So what does Abraham do? Youll be happier, people will be more cooperative toward you, and youll have healthier relationships. Weaned] in his second or third year, as is usual among Orientals. GODS ANCIENT PEOPLE Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. 3. army H6635 spoke H559 (H8799) Abraham H85 saying And so it was at that time that Abimelech, and Phicol the captain If youre not dealing with your sin and seeking to live a life pleasing to God, then youd be better off not to let anybody know that you claim to be a Christian. But thats not fair! You might be saying. The mistaken charge. On Genesis, Part 6: The Blooming of Trees. Plus, if you add the three times shava is used and the three times sheva is used with the use of Beersheba that makes a total of seven times the words are used. trial and utter ruin of the creature, with the revelation of divine Its no wonder that Abimelek is asking Abraham to swear that he wont deal falsely with him. Abraham denies his relationship Its about your relationship with the person of God and your relationships with other people. Abraham a sojourner in that land, afterwards the troubler of Israel; for his sake as discipline, for their sakes as opportunity. Abraham, thinking the herdsmen had acted on their master's orders, reproved Abimelech. The Net Pastors Journal, Eng. Abimelech protests that he is unaware of the situation regarding the disputed well and suggests that Abraham bears some of the blame for not telling him of the situation. They cover or deny their sin and try to make it look like theyve got it all together. There is no reason to question the sincerity of the Philistine monarch in disclaiming all knowledge of the act of robbery committed by his servants. that Abimelech, and Phichol, the chief captain of his host, spake unto Abraham; Abimelech was king of Gerar, the same that is spoken of in the preceding chapter, and Phichol was the general of his army; these two great personages came together and paid Abraham a visit, and had some conversation with him, who was still in Gerar, or however in some part of that country not far from it: saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest; greatly prospered him in the things of the world, for of them only could they make a judgment; they saw that he increased in worldly substance, and that his family was increased, and that he succeeded in everything in which he engaged; and, being jealous of his growing greatness and power, were desirous of securing an interest in him and in his favour. the three main sources, J. E, P are present. 20 God was with the boy as he grew up. That led to an obsessive seven year deep dive. Throughout Abrahams story run two great promises which God made to Abraham: a son, through whom Abraham would become a great nation, and through whose descendants all the nations would be blessed; and, the land of Canaan, where his descendants would live. The league is proposed by Abimelech, and Phichol his prime-minister of state and general of his army. God also took care of Hagar and Ishmael, remembering His promise to greatly multiply their descendants (see Birth of Isaac ). (1) The world is watching the lives of believers. Around the mouth of the well is a circular course of masonry, topped by a circular parapet of about a foot high; and at a distance of ten or twelve feet are stone troughs placed in a concentric circle with the well, the sides of which have deep indentions made by the wear of ropes on the upper edges The second well, about 200 yards farther south, is not more than five feet in diameter, but is formed of equally good masonry, and furnishes equally good water". His life wasnt made up of one spectacular event after another. Verse Genesis 21:22. Genesis 21:22-34 NIV - The Treaty at Beersheba - Bible Gateway favourite of God, chap. 8. Because Abimelech had taken Sarah into his harem, God struck him and all his household with some illness and threatened to kill them if he didnt return Sarah to Abraham. The world is watching, and without a word of witness, they should be able to tell that we are Christians as they see our godly lives. and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken (Genesis 21:1). Here we have accomplished promise the blessed THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 20 AND 21. This is even more significant when you realize that Abraham wasnt doing anything spectacular. He is not far from every one of us. Sarah as he had spoken." Matthew Henry's Commentary on Genesis 21:22-34 Commentary on Genesis 21:22-34 (Read Genesis 21:22-34) Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled to Abraham. The alliance was contracted. Arab Ishmael is the father of all our outcasts. The trouble with this approach, of course, is that we never get to that place. His file is sealed until 2040) have receivedregular medical exams, taken psychological tests, returned questionnaires, and sat for interviews for the last 72 years or until they died. genesis-21:22-34 - Bible Commentaries But we also need to see that His ordinary provision of our daily food is an example of His faithfulness. Abimelech, however, was still wary of Abraham and fearful of the God whom Abraham worshipped. As Abraham is the father of all the faithful, so the The apparent contradiction between the statement of this verse and that of Genesis 21:32 may be removed by supposing either. And it came to pass at that time,possibly in immediate sequence to the incident of the preceding chapter, but, "according to the common law of Hebrew narrative, probably not long after the birth of Isaac." You did not tell me, and I heard about it only today., So Abraham brought sheep and cattle and gave them to Abimelek, and the two men made a treaty. And you know what else? Wheres the justice? You might be thinking. No doubt, the king remembered their previous encounter when Abraham dealt falsely with him. and married, but when Isaac was weaned and Ishmael was expelled: CHIEF CAPTAIN OF HIS HOST SPAKE UNTO ABRAHAM, SAYING, GOD IS WITH THEE 1886. 17 The Angel comforteth her. Abimelech, the king who had inadvertently taken Sarah into his harem because Abraham had lied about her being his sister, pays a visit to Abraham, acknowledges that God is with him, and proposes a peace pact. We dont know how much Abimelech knew about the one true God, but he at least knew enough to see clearly that God made a difference in Abrahams life. Abimelech and Phichol. Love Like Jesus: How Jesus Loved People (and how you can love like Jesus). He made a traffic stop that went something like this: Listen, I know my rights. How much specialized training (if any) do Christians need to be effective witnesses for Christ? Nor are they called upon to bear what by lawful means they are able to redress. This visit of the king and his vizier appears to have taken place some considerable time after the beginning of the sojourn of Abraham at Gerar; for the friendly feelings which then existed had evidently given way to a coolness, occasioned by the quarrels between their herdsmen. _The Covenant with Abimelech_ (Genesis 21:22-34) V1 The *Lord had promised that he would visit Sarah. I like this. B.C. After pouring over Jesus every interaction with another human being, he realized he was doing a much better job ofstudyingJesus words than he wasfollowingJesus words and example. the incident of the preceding chapter, but, "according to the common "Blessed are the peace-makers," and "beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that publisheth peace.". In this section And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest: , saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. _GOD IS WITH - The Birth of Isaac Not long ago he was asked, What have you learned from the Grant Study men?, Vaillants response: That the only thing that really matters in life are your relationships to other people. (What makes us happy? read more, John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary. This new cop couldnt believe it. This, however, was an error, which shows. _ALUN OWEN_ 7. In the story of Hagar and Ishmael, we notice: all that thou doest: Daily Devotion: This Thirsty World (Gen 21:22-34) - RayStedman.org 15. the three main sources, J. E, P are present. CONCLUSION: Behind every promise of God is the purpose a Genesis 21:3. He put a loaf of bread on the other side of the scale, and to his surprise, nothing happened. The music and the sermon were okay, but didnt really help. ISHMAEL AND ISAAC Genesis 21:1-34 ; Genesis 22:1-24 Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. Arise We have had hitherto God's account of that which He had made; then the In the immediately preceding verses, God has provided Isaac and dismissed Ishmael, so that Abraham would learn that Gods promises do not depend on human schemes and effort for their fulfillment. The Covenant Between Abraham and Abimelech NINTH SECTION of his host, spoke to Abraham saying, God is with you in all that The passage is narrative. Abraham took the occasion of Abimelechs visit to bring up the matter of a well which Abimelechs servants had seized from Abrahams servants. at the time God Himself had 22-34 Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled All rights reserved. In Genesis 21:22-34, we see Abraham in a scene from his ordinary life. Heres a bag. But if you have the reality of a walk with the faithful God of the ordinary, your neighbor will know that youve got something he lacks. Truthfully, I have nothing to offer but a little prayer.. How Jesus loved his betrayer Judas, even to the very end. The palpable injury. Genesis Commentaries & Sermons | Precept Austin V2 So Sarah became *pregnant. the long-promised son was born. And, God provides for his need for water through this well. Abraham kept up public worship, in which his neighbours might join. Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible - The Birth of Isaac 7. The files holding the data are as thick as unabridged dictionaries. Genesis 21:22 - Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary - StudyLight.org It shows how God faithfully provided all that Abraham needed apart from Abrahams schemes. See also Genesis 21:22-34 in other biblical comments: Adam Clarke Bible Commentary. Abimelek avoids contention within his ranks. Abraham's acquiescence in the king's proposal was no doubt dictated by a peaceable disposition, a sense of equity, a spirit of contentment, and an unwavering confidence in God. CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, &C. Hence it is plain that Abraham had God's people, though expected meekly to suffer wrong, cannot always help seeing that it is wrong they suffer. (See previous post about Abraham and Abimelek). Genesis 21:22-34 - DRB - And it came to pass at that t But Abimelek said, I dont know who has done this. vs.22-34 The treaty between Abraham and Abimelech. captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in 14. _AT THAT TIME_] This may either refer to the transactions recorded in the preceding chapter, or to the time of Ishmael's marriage, but most probably to the former. 7. His circumcision (Genesis 22:4)_ Sometimes we may wonder, How does God fit in with the ordinary?. Now if Abraham dug the well it was his. and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken ( Genesis 21:1 ). Ishmael made fun of the covenant family, as Sarah had feared. Are we cheerful and pleasant, even when were mistreated, or do we grumble and complain like everyone else? He checked his badge, it was on right side up. Phichol.] The days spent in Philistia left behind them some enlightenment. It hadnt worked the two times they tried it. Of great importance for the scientific data that has been included in the author's exposition. How Jesus didnt love everyone the same (and why you shouldnt either). Philistines generally (Genesis 2 ISHMAEL AND ISAAC Now therefore swear unto me here by Godthe verb to swear is derived from the Hebrew numeral seven, inasmuch as the septennary number was sacred, and oaths were confirmed either by seven sacrifices (Genesis 21:28) or by seven witnesses and pledgesthat thou wilt not deal falsely with me,literally, if thou shalt lie unto me; a common form of oath in Hebrew, in which the other member of the sentence is for emphasis left unexpressed (cf. We live with the daily, ordinary routines that characterize the greater part of our lives: getting ready for the day, rushing off to work, getting the kids off to school, shopping for groceries, paying bills, mowing lawns, and maintaining the household. Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he called on the name of the LORD, the Eternal God. A.M. 2118. And both of them made a covenant. Genesis 21 Commentary Birth of Isaac (21:1-21) When Isaac was born, Abraham circumcised him as commanded. 20:16 in the command not to bear false witness against ones neighbor. Copyright 1996, Steven J. Cole, All Rights Reserved. Genesis 21:22-34 - Matthew Henry Commentary on the Bible Now the grace of God bears its most important fruit in the history of NOR WITH MY SON, NOR WITH MY SONS SON.] Abimelech was impressed with Abraham's growing prosperity. It is as much the duty of him who has a grievance to reveal it, as it is the duty of him who has caused the grievance to remove it. He checked his police cruiser, it looked good, the light bar was on. Now therefore swear to me here by God that you will not de Genesis 21 3. He was, to put it gently, directed to find a way to verbally persuade subjects to cooperate. "The Lord visited Sarah as he had said." The Lord keeps His word. Wells of water are scarce and . Its done, these two powerful men have entered into the treaty with one another. How to love unlovable people the way Jesus did. Ishmael mocking (Genesis 22:9) It seems to me that the answer is, It shows the faithfulness of God in the ordinary. (22) Abimelech and Phichol.Abimelech, that is Father-King, was the title not only of the king of Gerar, but of the kings of the Philistines generally (Genesis 26:1; 1Samuel 21:10, marg. reasons for holding that J is here made up of two main sources ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH MAKE A COVENANT AT BEERSHEBA. His friendship is valued, is courted, though a stranger, though a tenant at will to the Canaanites and Perizzites. (1) that a person cannot always be held responsible for what his servants do, (2) that it is wrong to judge on insufficient evidence with reference to the characters and conduct of others, and. How can we turn everyday situations into opportunities for telling others about Christ? DISMISSAL OF HAGAR AND ISHMAEL. That word sounds very much like the Hebrew word for seven (sheva) used in 21:28, 29, and 30. His calendar wasnt full of speaking engagements. There he called on the name of the Lord, as the everlasting God; probably in the grove he planted, which was his place of prayer. Genesis 12:1-3 sets forth Gods purpose to make of Abraham a great nation, to bless him and make his name great so that he would be the channel of Gods blessing to all the families of the earth. all-commanding. CHRISTI GENESISNOTE ON GENESIS 21:22 GOD IS WITH YOU IN ALL THAT YOU DO. (2) that as Beersheba was situated on the confines of the Philistines' territory, Abraham must frequently have sojourned in their country while pasturing his flocks (Rosenmller). 22 At that time Abimelech and Phicol the commander of his army said to Abraham, "God is with you in all that you do. 3. Verse Genesis 21:22. But He doesnt just provide for our needs so that we can live comfy lives for our own happiness. CHARACTERS: Sarah, Abraham, Isaac, Hagar, Ishmael, Abimelech. Good men should not only rectify the wrongs they do to one another, but adopt all wise precautions against their repetition. Numbers 14:13). (Haydock)_ And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to *** Abimelech reenters the picture with his enforcer, Phicol. The impelling motives. Ishmaels expulsion. At that time Abimelek and Phicol the commander of his forces said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. In like manner Phichol, mouth of all, seems to have been the official designation of the prime minister, and commander-in-chief. When you come to a passage like this in the Bible, the question is, Why did God include this in sacred Scripture? 2. ISAAC IS BORN . Specific examples of how Jesus communicated Gods love to others. 22 Abimelechs couenant with Abraham at Beer-sheba. continued in the country of the Philistines for a considerable time; And they didnt have backhoes or drilling rigs in those days. Genre The passage is narrative. _The birth of Isaac. CHARACTERS: Sarah, Abraham, Isaac, Hagar, Ishmael, Abimelech. 34 Each of the following people made several hugesacrifices to achieve world change, and obey their conscience. How to respond to critics the way Jesus did. Abimelech, that is _Father-King,_ was captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in Probably an official title. Isaac is born, and circumcised. Isaac is weaned. The covenant arising out of bodily wants a civil agreement. As the years passed, he often wondered if it was just a coincidence. And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that they may be a witness unto me,that this peculiar kind of oath never occurs again in Old Testament history is no proof of the mythical character of the narrative (Bohlen); on the contrary, "that the custom existed in primitive Hebrew times is shown by the word , which had early passed into the language, and which would be inexplicable without the existence of such a custom" (Havernick)that I have digged this well. Lesson 44: Faithful God of the Ordinary (Genesis 21:22-34) We have had in fine the judgment of 22._And it came to pass at that time_. Genesis 21:34 - Bible Hub One of the most comforting doctrines of Scripture is the truth that God providentially protects His children. Show us kindness like we have been kind to you. He got down on his knees and wept in gratitude. As David wrote, all our days were written in Gods book before we even were born (Ps. God burned the words into his heart and gave him the faith to believe. When we lived in California and would take our young children to the beach, there wasnt a second while they were playing in the waves that they were not under our watchful gaze. 6 Sarahs ioy. had once laughed through unbelief; now being ashamed of that, she Treaty with Abimelech (21:22-34) Abraham had settled in the south of Canaan in Abimelech's territory and at Abimelech's invitation (see 20:15). Not surprisingly, the driver of the car didnt comply. Sarah, at the unlikely age of 90 years, gives birth to Isaac, NOR WITH MY SON, NOR WITH MY SONS SON.] So he changed his plans and flew home to L.A. Two days later, he heard on the news that a flight from Chicago to Los Angeles had crashed, killing everyone on board. In spite of Abrahams past deception, Abimelech recognized God in his life. Now, without Abrahams initiative or schemes, Abimelech comes and proposes this peace agreement, so that Abraham receives from God what he previously had tried to get through his deceptive scheme. 22. In the story of Hagar and Ishmael, we notice: The inducement to it was God's favour to Abraham (Gen. 21:22): ?God is with thee in all that thou doest, read more, Observe, 1. with his wi AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME,. Not when Ishmael was grown up You, our leader and master, have pulled the rug out from under us! In this way he demonstrated that Isaac was heir to God's covenant promises (21:1-7; cf. The public ceremonial. (1) God fulfills His promise to Abraham and Sarah. GENESIS 21:22 Now swear to me here before God that you will not deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. If he would walk with God, so that it was evident to others, Abraham had nothing to fear. Genesis 21:22-34 New International Version The Treaty at Beersheba 22 At that time Abimelek and Phicol the commander of his forces said to Abraham, "God is with you in everything you do. Which things are an allegory.- Galatians 4:22. Abimelech was impressed with Abraham's growing prosperity. 22 Abimelechs couenant with Abraham at Beer-sheba. The point is, as God faithfully provides protection and for our daily needs, and as we walk with Him and give Him the credit for His care for us, as Abraham did, He uses us in the ordinary matters of life to bear witness to a world that desperately needs to turn to Him. God's promises never fail. Perhaps he is unaware of the birth of Isaac. 1. The Lords whole thing boils down to that. He checked his uniform, it looked good. Didnt Jesus tell us If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also. He was just living the ordinary, hum-drum, day-to-day existence of a nomad with his flocks and herds. 9 Hagar & Ishmael are cast forth. I dont have to give you my license and registration., Listen you ! Luke 6:21. He sent the plagues on Egypt and parted the Red Sea. A.M. 2118. Ishmael mocking (Genesis 22:9) PDF Scripture Story: Genesis 21:1-5; Genesis 22:1-12. Commentary Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture Quotations are from the New American Standard Bible, The Lockman Foundation, Related Topics: Character of God, Discipleship, Ecclesiology (The Church), Empower, Spiritual Life, Steve served as the pastor of Flagstaff Christian Fellowship from May, 1992 through his retirement in December, 2018. Abimelech. I like that, "as He had said, and as He had spoken." I've got that underlined that just sort of hit me. *** Abimelech reenters the picture with his enforcer, Phicol. GENESIS 21:23. God promised that His covenant with Abraham would be an everlasting covenant; Abraham recognized God as everlasting., This foreshadows future encounters between the Israelites and the Philistines. BIRTH OF ISAAC. Hence "the ownership of wells m Palestine was as jealously guarded as the possession of a mine in our own" (Inglis). So that place was called Beersheba,because the two men swore an oath there. 21:28-30 The giving and receiving of the lambs stipulates that Abraham dug the well in Beersheba and thus rightfully owns the well. The outcast. 2. Cyril Barber on Morris' The Genesis Record : a Scientific and Devotional Commentary (It can be borrowed) - Valuable as corollary reading. 22-34 Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled to Abraham. Genesis 21:22-34 In-Context. 139:16)! What modern monarchs mostly desire at the close of exhausting campaigns is here sought before campaigns begin. Arab Ishmael is the father of all our outcasts. Well it didnt turn out quite the way he expected. Bible Study: The Treaty at Beersheba (Genesis 21:22-34) - kdmanestreet A few years ago Abraham told this same Abimelek that Sarah was his sister. "the well of the oath," (LXX; Gesenius, Furst, Rosenmller), or the well of the seven (Keil), rather than the seven wells (Lange); discovered by Robinson in Bir-es-seba, in the Wady-es-seba, twelve miles to the south of Hebron, with two deep wells of excellent water. As a planter of tamarisks, the patriarch has been styled the father of civilization; it is more important to remark that he never neglected to worship God himself and publish his salvation to others. So swear to me here before God that you won't deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. 1. This passage raises three questions relevant for believers today: Application: Seven lambs sealed the covenant between Abraham and Abimelech, but it was one spotless lamb named Jesus who forever sealed Gods covenant with His people. Do we badmouth the boss or other workers behind their backs? Whenever he looks at the slip of paper that contains her prayer, he is amazed, for it reads, Please, dear Lord, give us this day our daily bread. (Our Daily Bread.). Finally he blurted out, Well, thats all it will hold anyway. Genesis 21:22 (Haydock)_ And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to and married, but when Isaac was weaned and Ishmael was expelled: And Abraham plantedas a sign of his peaceful occupation of the soil (Calvin); as a memorial of the transaction about the well ('Speaker's Commentary'); or simply as a shade for his tent (Rosenmller); scarcely as an oratory (Bush, Kalisch)a grovethe wood, plantation (Targum, Vulgate, Samaritan, Kimchi); a field, (LXX. 'Do not do anything to him. The prudent measure Abraham gave Abimelech seven ewe lambs as a witness that he had digged the well, and consequently had a right to its possession. He felt For these promises to be fulfilled, God had to provide Abraham with a son, which He did in an extraordinary way in the birth of Isaac. ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS ALSO CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH the long-promised son was born. I wont ask you again!. a. In Genesis 21:22-34, we see Abraham in a scene from his ordinary life. "Abraham stretched forth his hand, ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH COVENANT could sing with Mary, My soul doth magnify the Lord, and my spi God is with thee in all that thou doest Isaac's birth (Genesis 22:1) 2. The one great miracle in his life was the birth of Isaac in his old age. Genesis 21 1. We dont always think about it, but if the world knows that were Christians, they watch us to see if were different than everyone else.